Are Your Teeth Sensitive? You’re Not Alone
Tooth sensitivity is more common than you might think. In fact about one in eight Canadians deal with this dental problem.
Many people stay quiet about the sharp pain they feel when they drink hot coffee or bite into ice cream. But it’s key to talk to your dentist about these symptoms. Our dental office can suggest ways to treat your pain and help your overall dental health.
What Causes Tooth Sensitivity?
To treat sensitive teeth, we need to find out what’s causing the problem. Here are some common culprits:
- Worn enamel: Grinding your teeth or exposure acids can reduce your tooth enamel making the inner layers more sensitive.
- Receding gums: When gums pull back, they reveal the tooth root, which is more sensitive to temperature changes.
- Clenching: This applies pressure on your teeth causing swelling around the roots and irritating the nerves.
- Exposed dentin tubules: These small channels run from the tooth’s surface to its center. When open, they can cause pain when stimulated.
How to Treat Sensitive Teeth
Once we understand the reason your teeth are in pain, we can suggest the best treatment options. Depending on the underlying issue, we may suggest specialized toothpaste made for sensitive teeth. If this option isn’t sufficient, other treatments could include:
Bonding
If thin enamel is the problem, bonding is a good treatment option. We use materials that match your tooth color to cover chips or areas with wear. The process is quick, does not hurt, and does not alter the look of your smile.
Here’s how it is done:
- We clean and prepare the tooth.
- We place the bonding material shaping it to match your tooth.
- We use a special light to harden the material.
- We polish the tooth to make it smooth.
After bonding you receive bonding treatment, patients may proceed to care for their teeth as they normally would. Brush twice daily (an electric toothbrush works well) and use dental floss every day to maintain a healthy smile.
Root Canal
Sometimes, tooth decay penetrates deep into the tooth. If caught early, we can remove the decay and fill the tooth. However, if the decay has already reached the root of your tooth, you might feel constant pain, primarily with hot or cold foods.
If the tooth’s nerve is too damaged to save, a root canal may be suggested. This procedure removes the infected nerve and seals the tooth to help stop further issues from occurring.
Gum Grafting
Sometimes receding gums lead to tooth sensitivity. Gum recession might indicate gum disease when bacteria get under your gums and cause them to pull away from your teeth.
As gums recede, they reveal the tooth roots which become sensitive. Without treatment, this might worsen into severe gum disease and increase the risk of additional health issues.
Remember, you don’t have to live with sensitive teeth. Discuss your symptoms with your dentist. With the right treatment, patients can enjoy their favourite foods and drinks without experiencing pain or tooth sensitivity.
Gum grafts, or “gingival grafts,” are suggested to treat moderate to severe gum disease. This simple surgery involves placing donor gum tissue on areas where gums have receded. Many individuals can go back to work or drive themselves home after surgery considering the procedure is done under local anesthesia. The surgery is a successful method to treat gum recession and lessen tooth sensitivity.
The information provided is for general information purposes only and not intended to replace professional care. Please consult your physician or dentist for advice and diagnoses so you can be properly treated for your specific situation.